While they are growing, kittens have specific nutritional needs. To support healthy development, their diet should primarily be:
- Rich in high-quality protein: Proteins are essential because they provide energy and, more importantly, essential amino acids that are crucial for growth and development. Without sufficient protein, kittens may suffer from deficiencies and develop serious health issues, such as neurological disorders or impaired immune function.
- Balanced in fat: Growing kittens have higher energy needs and therefore require a diet rich in fats to provide the necessary calories in a small quantity of food. Kittens have small stomachs and limited digestive capacity, so their daily portions must contain all essential nutrients and sufficient energy. Fats provide calories and are also carriers of vital vitamins (A, D3, E). Additionally, fats supply essential fatty acids, like omega-6 and omega-3, which are crucial for skin health, a shiny coat, proper blood flow, immunity, growth, and nervous system development.
- Balanced in minerals: Unlike adult cats, kittens require slightly higher amounts of calcium and phosphorus, two minerals that are essential for proper bone growth.